{"id":11593,"date":"2021-05-11T09:28:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T06:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/?p=11593"},"modified":"2021-05-11T10:12:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T07:12:44","slug":"can-the-patients-with-implants-be-scanned-in-vertical-bore-scanners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/05\/11\/can-the-patients-with-implants-be-scanned-in-vertical-bore-scanners\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the patients with implants be scanned in vertical bore scanners?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-16385 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-121570 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc_text_block\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Vertical open\u2010bore MRI scanners generate significantly less radiofrequency heating around implanted leads: A study of deep brain stimulation implants in 1.2T OASIS scanners versus 1.5T horizontal systems<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ehsan Kazamivalipour of UMRAM collaborated with researchers at Northwestern University to investigate the interaction of a vertical bore scanner with implants. They showed that the implant heating problem is significantly less when using the vertical bore scanner. This is because the electric field direction is mainly orthogonal to the implanted lead in these scanners. The article has been published in Magnetic Resonance in Medicine with the title of \u201cVertical open\u2010bore MRI scanners generate significantly less radiofrequency heating around implanted leads: A study of deep brain stimulation implants in 1.2T OASIS scanners versus 1.5T horizontal systems.\u201d The authors are <a href=\"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/teams\/ehsan-kazemivalipour\/\">Ehsan Kazemivalipour<\/a>, Bhumi Bhusal, Jasmine Vu, Stella Lin, Bach Thanh Nguyen, John Kirsch, Elizabeth Nowac, Julie Pilitsis, Joshua Rosenow, <a href=\"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/teams\/ergin-atalar\/\">Ergin Atalar<\/a> and Laleh Golestanirad.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<section id=\"mrm28818-sec-0001\" class=\"article-section__content\">\n<p id=\"mrm28818-sec-0001-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Purpose<\/p>\n<p>Patients with active implants such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) devices are often denied access to MRI due to safety concerns associated with the radiofrequency (RF) heating of their electrodes. The majority of studies on RF heating of conductive implants have been performed in horizontal close\u2010bore MRI scanners. Vertical MRI scanners which have a 90\u00b0 rotated transmit coil generate fundamentally different electric and magnetic field distributions, yet very little is known about RF heating of implants in this class of scanners. We performed numerical simulations as well as phantom experiments to compare RF heating of DBS implants in a 1.2T vertical scanner (OASIS, Hitachi) compared to a 1.5T horizontal scanner (Aera, Siemens).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"mrm28818-sec-0002\" class=\"article-section__content\">\n<p id=\"mrm28818-sec-0002-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Methods<\/p>\n<p>Simulations were performed on 90 lead models created from post\u2010operative CT images of patients with DBS implants. Experiments were performed with wires and commercial DBS devices implanted in an anthropomorphic phantom.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"mrm28818-sec-0003\" class=\"article-section__content\">\n<p id=\"mrm28818-sec-0003-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Results<\/p>\n<p>We found significant reduction of 0.1 g\u2010averaged specific absorption rate (30\u2010fold,\u00a0<i>P<\/i>\u00a0&lt; 1 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22125<\/sup>) and RF heating (9\u2010fold,\u00a0<i>P<\/i>\u00a0&lt; .026) in the 1.2T vertical scanner compared to the 1.5T conventional scanner.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"mrm28818-sec-0004\" class=\"article-section__content\">\n<p id=\"mrm28818-sec-0004-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vertical MRI scanners appear to generate lower RF heating around DBS leads, providing potentially heightened safety or the flexibility to use sequences with higher power levels than on conventional systems.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>For more;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/mrm.28818\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/mrm.28818\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[256],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11593"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11599,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593\/revisions\/11599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umram.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}